Describe what is meant by a Clinical Interview

A clinical interview is fundamentally "a conversation with a purpose." More formally, it represents a vocal communication between an expert and client designed to explore patterns of living that the patient finds troubling or meaningful.

Topics Typically Covered

• Patient history (personal background, age, occupation, residence, prior clinical contacts)
• Personality characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses
• Relationship patterns (current and historical)
• Developmental trajectory from formative years to present
• Chief complaint with intensity and duration assessment
• Past health history review
• Mental status examination (general appearance, behavior, mood)

Structured vs. Unstructured Interviews

Interviews exist on a spectrum. The clinical interview emphasises the "progressively unfolding" nature of the interaction, suggesting flexibility in approach rather than rigid structure — tailoring the conversation to each individual patient's needs and narrative.