{"id":5318,"date":"2023-04-10T12:45:54","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T12:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/blog\/?p=5318"},"modified":"2024-05-09T11:30:28","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T11:30:28","slug":"different-definitions-of-digital-resources-models-theories-in-education-research-identified-in-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/blog\/different-definitions-of-digital-resources-models-theories-in-education-research-identified-in-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Different definitions of digital resources &#038; models\/ theories in Education research identified in 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><\/center><span class=\"TextRun SCXW205884275 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205884275 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">What are the different definitions of digital resources as an aspect of teacher&#8217;s professional digital competence <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205884275 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">identified<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205884275 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> in the following paper &#8220;Digital resources as an aspect of teacher professional digital competence: One term, different definitions \u2013 a systematic review&#8221; published in Education and Information Technologies, 2022<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW205884275 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Introduction\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">The digital era has influenced education and students of the present generation <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">with technology<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\"> and instructional methods for<\/span><\/span> <a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW15442468 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/blog\/categories-technologies-and-instructional-methods-for-digital-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW15442468 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">digital learning<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">Therefore, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">the responsibility to<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\"> instil skills for building digital competence in students<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\"> lies on the teachers<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">. T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">he paper &#8220;Digital resources as an aspect of teacher professional digital competence: One term, different definitions \u2013 a systematic review&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\"> published in Education and Information Technologies, 2022,<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">identifie<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\"> several different definitions of digital resources as an aspect of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">teacher<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">&#8216;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\"> professional <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\">digital<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\"> competence. These definitions are as follows:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW15442468 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559731&quot;:720,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:336,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5319 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/The-different-types-of-digital-resources.jpg\" alt=\"The-different-types-of-digital-resources\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/The-different-types-of-digital-resources.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/The-different-types-of-digital-resources-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/The-different-types-of-digital-resources-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206639389 BCX0\">Figure <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW206639389 BCX0\"><strong>1<\/strong>:-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206639389 BCX0\"> The <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206639389 BCX0\">different types<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206639389 BCX0\"> of digital resources<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"TextRun SCXW234786335 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234786335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"><strong>Digital resources as tools<\/strong>:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW234786335 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234786335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> This definition views digital resources as tools <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234786335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">teachers can use<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234786335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> to support teaching and learning. Examples of digital resources in this context include interactive whiteboards, learning management systems, and educational software.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW234786335 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"TextRun SCXW192015514 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW192015514 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">Digital resources as content<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW192015514 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW192015514 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW192015514 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> This definition views digital resources as digital content <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW192015514 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">teachers can use<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW192015514 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> to support teaching and learning. Examples of digital resources in this context include<\/span> <\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW192015514 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/our-sample-works\/importance-of-e-learning-in-education\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW192015514 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW192015514 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">e-learning<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW192015514 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW192015514 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> aids like<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW192015514 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> e-books, online articles, and multimedia resources such as videos and images.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW192015514 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW54590295 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW54590295 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">Digital resources as communication channels:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW54590295 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW54590295 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> This definition views digital resources as communication channels <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW54590295 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">teachers can use<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW54590295 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> to interact with students, parents, and other stakeholders. Examples of digital resources in this context include email, <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW54590295 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/library\/proposals\/role-of-social-networking-sites-to-promote-marketing-strategies-of-entrepreneurs-in-emerging-economies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW54590295 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW54590295 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">social <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW54590295 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">network<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW54590295 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW54590295 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> platforms, and online discussion forums.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"EOP SCXW54590295 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW1683252 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1683252 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">Digital resources as sources of information:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW1683252 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1683252 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> This definition views digital resources as information<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1683252 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> sources<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1683252 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">teachers can use<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1683252 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> to stay <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1683252 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">up-to-date<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1683252 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> with the latest developments <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1683252 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">in their field. Examples of digital resources in this context include online journals, blogs, and professional networks.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW1683252 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW133290645 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW133290645 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">Digital resources as data sources:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW133290645 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW133290645 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> This definition views digital resources as data<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW133290645 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> sources<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW133290645 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">teachers can use<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW133290645 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> to inform their practice. Examples of digital resources in this context include student data management systems, digital assessment tools, and learning analytics platforms.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW133290645 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW238745000 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238745000 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">W<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238745000 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">hat<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238745000 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> are the different models and frameworks <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238745000 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">identified<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238745000 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> in the following paper &#8220;Digital resources as an aspect of teacher professional digital competence: One term, different definitions \u2013 a systematic review&#8221; published in Education and Information Technologies, 2022<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW238745000 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW44543640 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44543640 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">The paper &#8220;Digital resources as an aspect of teacher professional digital competence: One term, different definitions \u2013 a systematic review&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44543640 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44543640 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">published in Education and Information Technologies, 2022, identifies several different models and frameworks that can be used to understand and develop teachers&#8217; professional digital competence <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44543640 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">regarding<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44543640 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> digital resources. These models and frameworks are as follows:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW44543640 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:336,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"TextRun SCXW33582547 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW33582547 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"><strong>The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework<\/strong>:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW33582547 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW33582547 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> This framework emphasi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW33582547 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW33582547 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">es the importance of teachers&#8217; knowledge of the interactions between technology, pedagogy, and content. It suggests that effective use of digital resources requires teachers to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW33582547 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">deeply understand<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW33582547 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> how <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW33582547 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/subjects\/engineering-technology-academic-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW33582547 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW33582547 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Engineering &amp; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW33582547 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">technology<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW33582547 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW33582547 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> can enhance teaching and learning in specific subject areas.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW33582547 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Digital <\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Competence Framework for Educators (DigCompEdu):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> This framework provides a set of competencies teachers should possess to use digital resources effectively in their teaching practice. These competencies include skills such as creating and sharing digital content, collaborating with others online, and using digital tools for assessment.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Community of Inquiry (CoI)<\/span><\/b> <b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">framework:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> This framework emphasises the importance of social presence, cognitive presence, and teaching presence in online learning environments. It suggests that effective use of digital resources requires teachers to be skilled at creating a supportive online community, facilitating meaningful discussions, and providing clear guidance and feedback.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The SAMR model:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> This model provides a framework for understanding the different levels of technology integration in teaching and learning. It suggests that effective use of digital resources involves moving beyond simply using technology to replace traditional teaching methods (substitution) and towards more transformative uses that enable new learning experiences (modification, redefinition).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The 5Es model:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> This model provides a framework for designing and delivering engaging and practical science lessons. It suggests that using digital resources effectively enhances the five stages of the learning cycle: engage, explore, explain, elaborate, and evaluate.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">To conclude, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">the paper highlights the importance of digital resources as an aspect of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">teacher&#8217;s professional digital competence<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">. It<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> suggests that a comprehensive understanding of digital resources is necessary for effective teaching in the digital age.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> Moreover, it emphasises the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">importance of using models and frameworks to guide the development of teachers&#8217; professional digital competence <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">concerning<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> digital resources. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">hese models and frameworks can help <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">teachers<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> effectively use digital resources to enhance teaching and learning in their classrooms<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> by offering a systematic approach to understanding and improving digital competence<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW232362335 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW46642713 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW46642713 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">Tutors India offers Master\u2019s dissertation services for students specialising in digital technology<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW46642713 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">, which involves creating digital resource<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW46642713 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">s valuable for education. It assists the students at <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW46642713 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/our-services\/masters-dissertation-writing-services\/dissertation-proposal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW46642713 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW46642713 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">research proposal<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW46642713 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW46642713 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">,<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW46642713 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-IN\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW46642713 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> enhancing the purpose of their research and ensures a high-quality<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW46642713 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">, plagiarism-free<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW46642713 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">dissertation<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW46642713 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW46642713 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are the different definitions of digital resources as an aspect of teacher&#8217;s professional digital competence identified in the following paper &#8220;Digital resources as an aspect of teacher professional digital competence: One term, different definitions \u2013 a systematic review&#8221; published in Education and Information Technologies, 2022\u00a0 Introduction\u00a0 The digital era has influenced education and students<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/blog\/different-definitions-of-digital-resources-models-theories-in-education-research-identified-in-2023\/\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[1030,1033,1032,1031],"class_list":["post-5318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-engineering-and-technology","tag-digital-competence","tag-digital-resources","tag-frameworks","tag-models"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Defining Digital Resources in Education 2023\u00a0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tutors India provides coursework and dissertation services and explains the models and frameworks of digital resources for teachers&#039; professional digital competence.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/blog\/different-definitions-of-digital-resources-models-theories-in-education-research-identified-in-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Defining Digital Resources in Education 2023\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tutors India provides coursework and dissertation services and explains the models and frameworks of digital resources for teachers&#039; professional digital competence.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/blog\/different-definitions-of-digital-resources-models-theories-in-education-research-identified-in-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Latest University Research Updates\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-10T12:45:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-09T11:30:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Digital-resources.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tutors India\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tutors India\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/blog\/different-definitions-of-digital-resources-models-theories-in-education-research-identified-in-2023\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/blog\/different-definitions-of-digital-resources-models-theories-in-education-research-identified-in-2023\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tutors India\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tutorsindia.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f9f7736de2e37000483d39d35371ab8b\"},\"headline\":\"Different definitions of digital resources &#038; 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